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House of the Swastika
Excavation:
Direcção Geral dos Monumentos Nacionais
between 1940 and 1944 (Dir. Prof. V.
Correia). Other interventions under the
direction of Prof. Jorge Alarcão in 1963.
Available documentation:
Plan of works of 1967 (all the zone B) scale
1/200 (aut. Roque Martins). Complements
and annotations, without date, of J. Alarcão.
Brief Description:
Building of residential characteristics, that
occupies the central part of a insula (that
includes also the house of the Skeletons).
Bibliography of the excavation:
The excavation reports were not published.
Bibliographical references:
Alarcão 1986, 103; id. 1992, 12 and 17;
Alarcão et al. 1981, 73-74 e est. 6 and 20;
Beeson 1993, 6; Ferrão 1996, 203-204;
Oleiro 1986, 117; id. 1994a, 45; Oleiro et
al. 1974, 27-28.
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The house of the swastika is one of the prestige
residences in Conimbriga, but perhaps that in that, the base of the program,
is a poor architecture strongly conditioned by the pre-existence of a not
very generous lot of ground, producing a final result where some architectonic
awkwardness can be found.
The house occupied the ground plan, but had, in the façade, an autonomous
zone in the upper floor, that had access directly from the street.
The peristyle had access by two ways, the fauces that opened to the street
to, the West, and the small corridor to the North, linked to the open space
left between the house and the stores to South of the road, that should
have an independent access from the same street.
The main room opening for the peristyle was the triclinium, placed transversely,
with a set of three doors trying to create perspectives aligned with the
intercolumniations of the portico, but with unequal results. Besides this,
a great cubicle opened to the Southeast corner of the peristyle, of which
the whole South side was taken by two compartments, of spaces left by the
central construction, incorporated in to it. One of these has mosaics (but
it is not clear if it was an open or close space), the function of the other
is unknown.
The West wing of the peristyle had a small space that was perhaps a kitchen
and a group of private compartments, in the total of five, three of them,
being visible, also decorated with mosaics (the other two were destroyed
by the wall).

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